The zebra's most distinct feature is its black and white striped body. Closely related to horses and donkeys, the zebra's stripe patterns are unique to each individual. These stripes are believed to be camouflage devices that help zebras hide well in the grass. Unlike horses, zebras have manes that are short and erect, as well as tails that have tufts of hair at the end. They also have great eyesight and hearing, as well as an acute sense of taste and smell. Their powerful hind legs are effective in warding off or injuring any predators or other animals they see as threats.

Why do zebras have stripes at all? Scientists aren't sure, but many theories center on their utility as some form of camouflage. The patterns may make it difficult for predators to identify a single animal from a running herd and distort distance at dawn and dusk. Or they may dissuade insects that recognize only large areas of single-colored fur or act as a kind of natural sunscreen. Because of their uniqueness, stripes may also help zebras recognize one another